A.N. Zhuravleva

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MSW PROCESSING AND NEUTRALIZATION METHODS

Annotation. The article provides a description and analysis of five methods of MSW processing and neutralization, as well as an assessment of their economic effectiveness. The four methods are based on automatic sorting with the allocation of secondary material resources and their subsequent use, combined with the pressing of residues into briquettes, followed by burial at a landfill, and the production of processed products: industrial soil, granular RDF fuel, and combustion of residues in a tubular furnace. The fifth option considers the incineration of waste on a grate with the placement of ash and slag at the landfill. The economic efficiency is assessed based on the profitability of net discounted income, profitability index and payback.

Keywords: Waste management, municipal solid waste, technological combination, automatic waste sorting, waste incineration, waste compaction, secondary material resources, secondary raw materials, waste composting, technological soil, RDF fuel.

For citation: Zhuravleva A.N. [Comparative analysis of methods of processing and disposal of solid municipal waste] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2025, vol. 8, issue 2. рр. С. 172 – 188. DOI: 10.35634/UdSU.2025.94.35.003. (In Russ.).

REFERENCES

1. ITS 15-2016 Informacionno-tehnicheskij spravochnik po nailuchshim dostupnym tehnologijam. Utilizacija i obezvrezhivanija othodov (krome obezvrezhivanija termicheskim sposobom (szhiganie othodov)», utverzhden Prikazom Rosstandarta ot 15.12.2016 №1887 [ITS 15-2016 Information and Technical Handbook on the best available Technologies. Waste disposal and neutralization (except thermal neutralization (waste incineration)", approved by Rosstandart Order No. 1887 dated 12/15/2016] [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200143229.  (Accessed 20.03.2025). (In Russ.).

2. Prikaz Ministerstva stroitel'stva, zhilishhno-kommunal'nogo hozjajstva i jenergetiki Udmurtskoj respubliki ot 20.12.2018 № 23/1 «Ob utverzhdenii edinyh tarifov na uslugu regional'nogo operatora po obrashheniju s tverdymi kommunal'nymi othodami dlja OOO «Specavtohozjajstvo» na 2019 god» [Order of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services and Energy of the Udmurt Republic dated December 20, 2018 No. 23/1 "On approval of uniform tariffs for the service of a regional operator for the management of municipal solid waste for LLC Spetsavtosarmost for 2019"] [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/550322225/titles/1819ACT.  (Accessed 20.03.2025). (In Russ.).

3. Prikaz FAS Rossii ot 11 oktjabrja 2019 goda № 1338/19 «O predel'nyh minimal'nyh i maksimal'nyh urovnjah tarifov na jelektricheskuju jenergiju (moshhnost'), postavljaemuju naseleniju i priravnennym k nemu kategorijam potrebitelej, po sub#ektam Rossijskoj Federacii na 2020 god» [Order of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia dated October 11, 2019 No. 1338/19 "On the Maximum Minimum and Maximum Tariff Levels for electric Energy (Capacity) supplied to the population and equivalent Categories of Consumers by Subjects of the Russian Federation for 2020"] [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/563675676. (Accessed 20.03.2025). (In Russ.).

About the Author

Zhuravleva Anastasia Nikolaevna

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Civil Defense, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State University», 426034, University st., 1, Izhevsk, Russia.

E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Full-text version - pdf(447kb)