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Vol. 8 pp. 470-490

N.S. Minigazimov , R.F. Mustafin, L.M. Khasanova, D.R. Aznagulov

RESEARCH BY BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE ACCUMULATION, SORTING, AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

 

Abstract. The paper presents the main research results of the Bashkir State Agrarian University (BSAU) on the development of solid municipal waste (SMW) accumulation and utilization system in the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). Morphological composition studies of SMW, initiated by the authors in 2016, revealed that the existing Russian methodology for waste analysis does not provide reliable data on waste composition. Therefore, a new methodology was developed, optimized for both accuracy and labor efficiency. Research conducted using this improved methodology has been used to determine the average morphological composition of SMW in RB settlements, to develop and implement a separate waste collection system within BSAU departments, and ultimately to formulate a concept for separate SMW collection across the republic. Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from SMW landfills showed that the total biogas emission from landfills and dumps in RB amounts to approximately 60 thousand tons per year, while at the scale of the entire Russia it exceeds 12 million tons per year. Implementation of separate SMW collection is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills into the atmosphere by 70%.

Keywords: solid municipal waste, morphological composition, research methodology, concept of separate waste collection, greenhouse gas emissions.

For citation: Minigazimov N.S., Mustayin R.F., Khasanova L.M., Aznagulov D.R. [Research by bashkir state agrarian university on the development of solid municipal waste accumulation, sorting, and utilization system in the republic of Bashkortostan] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2025, vol. 8, issue 3, рр. 470 – 490. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.35634/UdSU.2025.81.47.009

 

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About the Authors

Minigazimov Nail Sultanovich

Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Professor of the Department of Environmental Engineering, Construction and Hydraulics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bashkir State Agrarian University", 450001, Volga Federal District, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, ul.50-letiya Oktyabrya, 34. Russia.

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Mustafin Radik Flusovich

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences , Professor of the Department of Environmental Engineering, Construction and Hydraulics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bashkir State Agrarian University", 450001, Volga Federal District, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa , ul.50-letiya Oktyabrya, 34. Russia.

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Khasanova Louise Maratovna

PhD, Head of the Department of Environmental Engineering, Construction and Hydraulics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bashkir State Agrarian University", 450001, Volga Federal District, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa , 50th Anniversary of October St., 34. Russia.

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Aznagulov Denis Raisovich

Applicant Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Bashkir State Agrarian University", 450001, Volga Federal District, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa , 50th Anniversary of October St., 34. Russia.

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