Печать

N.R. Abdullo-zade, H.R. Rustamova, G.Z. Samigullina

DEVELOPMENT OF PROPOSALS FOR REDUCING SPECIFIC WASTE CATEGORIES: A CASE STUDY OF A FELDSHER-MIDWIFE STATION IN ASHT DISTRICT, SUGHD REGION, REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

Abstract. The article presents specific proposals for ecologically and epidemiologically sound methods of reducing Class B hazardous medical waste, based on a case study of a feldsher-midwife station (FAP) in the village of Pangaz, Asht district, Sughd region, Republic of Tajikistan. The proposed waste management methods take into account both the specific characteristics of the healthcare facility and the economic conditions of the region. It was found that, across the Republic of Tajikistan, the capacity and number of existing waste treatment facilities are insufficient to handle the total volume of medical waste generated.

Keywords: incineration unit, medical waste, epidemiological safety.

For citation: Abdullo-zade N.R., Rustamova H.R., Samigullina G.Z. [Development of proposals for reducing specific waste categories: a case study of a feldsher-midwife station in asht district, sughd region, republic of Tajikistan] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2025, vol. 8, issue 3, рр. 542 – 553. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.35634/UdSU.2025.74.55.013

REFERENCES

 

  1. Akimkin V.G., Bormashov A.V. Meditsinskie otkhody: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy resheniya problemy [Medical waste: current status and prospects for solving the problem]. Dezinfektsionnoe delo [Disinfection business], 2013, no. 2, pp. 11 – 17.
  2. Boravskiy B.V., Boravskaya T.V., Desyatskaya K.S. Spravochnoe rukovodstvo po obrashcheniyu s meditsinskimi otkhodami. Pod red. akademika RAN Rusakova N.V. [Reference guide for handling medical waste. Edited by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Rusakov N.V]. Moscow: OOO Izdatelskiy dom "Otraslevye vedomosti"], 2018, 252 p.
  3. Vigdorovich V.I. Teoreticheskie osnovy, tekhnika i tekhnologiya obezvrezhivaniya, pererabotki i utilizatsii otkhodov: ucheb. posobie dlya tekhn. un-tov [Theoretical foundations, technique and technology of waste disposal, processing and utilization: textbook for technical universities]. V.I. Vigdorovich, N.V. Shell, I.V. Zarapina; scientific editor S.A. Nagornov. Moscow: KARTEK, 2008, pp. 214–215.
  4. Grinin A.S. Promyshlennye i bytovye otkhody: khranenie, utilizatsiya, pererabotka: Ucheb.posobie [Industrial and household waste: storage, disposal, processing: Study manual] / A.S. Grinin, V.N. Moscow: Publishing and trading house "GRAND": FAIR-Press, 2002, pp. 328–331.
  5. Samigullina G.Z. Razrabotka proekta vnedreniya termicheskogo obezvrezhivaniya otkhodov v uchrezhdenii MUZ «Mozhginskaya TsRB» [Development of a project for the implementation of thermal waste disposal in the institution of the Municipal Health Institution "Mozhginskaya Central District Hospital"]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Udmurt University]. 2010, no. 6-4, pp. 170–173.
  6. Samigullina G.Z., Sultan-Galieva G.M., Korepanova M.V. Epidemiologicheski bezopasnye puti resheniya utilizatsii meditsinskikh otkhodov lechebno-profilakticheskikh uchrezhdenii g Izhevska [Epidemiologically safe solutions for the disposal of medical waste from health care institutions in Izhevsk]. Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo universiteta [Vector of Science of Togliatti University]. 2013, no. 2 (24), pp. 66 – 68.
  7. Khojimatova H.R., Khojimatova F.R., Khojimatova E.R. et al. Razrabotka bezopasnykh putei resheniya po utilizatsii meditsinskikh otkhodov na primere LPU «GKB № 1» goroda Khudzhanda Sogdiiskoi oblasti Respubliki Tadzhikistan. Ekologiya i prirodopol'zovanie: prikladnye aspekty: materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Development of safe solutions for the disposal of medical waste using the example of the health care institution "City Clinical Hospital No. 1" in Khujand, Sughd Region, Republic of Tajikistan. Ecology and nature management: applied aspects: materials of the VIII International scientific and practical conference]. Ufa: Aeterna, 2018, pp. 375 – 379.
  8. Khojimatova H.R., Khojimatova F.R., Khojimatova E.R. et al. Ekologo-sanitarnye voprosy utilizatsii meditsinskikh otkhodov v Respublike Tadzhikistan i puti ikh resheniya. [Ecological and sanitary issues of medical waste disposal in the Republic of Tajikistan and ways to solve them]. Problems of regional ecology and geography (Izhevsk, October 7-10, 2019)]. Proceedings of the international scientific practical conference. Izhevsk, Publ. "Udmurt University", 2019, pp. 228 – 231.

 

About the Authors

Abdullo-zade Naima Rustamovna

Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head. department economic theory. Institute of Economics and Trade Tajik State University of Commerce, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan.

Rustamova Hikoyat Rustamovna

Ph.D. applicant - doctoral student NOCHU VO Moscow Economic Institute. Institute of Economics and Trade Tajik State University of Commerce, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan.

Samigullina Guzaliya Zakirzyanovna

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental Protection Engineering Institute of Civil Protection of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Udmurt State University. Izhevsk, Russia.

 

Full-text version - pdf(347kb)