G. V. Ilinykh, S.V. Polygalov, N.N. Slyusar, T.A. Radchenko

 

ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE FOR ASSESSING GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS FROM DISPOSAL SITES

 

Annotation. Municipal solid waste landfills are sources of methane emissions during anaerobic biological decomposition of organic matter. Data on the composition and properties of municipal solid waste are necessary for calculating the methane potential of waste, while it is preferable to use the results of experimental studies rather than reference data. Natural determination of the component composition and properties of waste should take into account the specifics of further use of the results for calculating methane emissions - the same components should be isolated from the waste, the content of which is then taken into account when calculating emissions. Given the high heterogeneity of MSW, studies should be planned with the selection and analysis of a sufficient number and volume of samples. The developed method for analyzing the composition of municipal solid waste to calculate greenhouse gas emissions has been tested at waste disposal sites in several regions. Experimental assessment of the moisture content of individual components is also of interest in the context of methane generation, since the use of reference data can lead to a significant distortion of the content of degradable organic carbon, which is shown by the calculation results based on data from Perm Krai, Moscow Region and Altai Krai.

Key words: municipal solid waste, waste composition, climate change, anaerobic decomposition of waste, landfill, methane.

For citation: Ilinykh G. V., Polygalov S.V., Slyusar N.N., Radchenko T.A. [Analysis of composition and properties of municipal solid waste for assessing greenhouse gases emissions from disposal sites]. Upravlenie tekhnosferoi: electron. journal. 2025, vol. 8, issue 4, рр. 677–698. DOI: 10.35634/UdSU.2025.34.97.009. (In Russ.).

REFERENCES

  1. Nemtinova Yu.V., Nemtinov V.A. Upravlenie kvotami na vybrosy parnikovykh gazov na puti k dekarbonizatsii ekonomiki [Managing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Quotas on the Way to Decarbonizing the Economy]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2022, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 19 – 23. (In Russ).
  2. Zhazhkov V.V., Chusov A.N., Politaeva N.A. Issledovanie i otsenka sostava biogaza na poligone TKO i rekomendatsii po ego ispol'zovaniyu [Research and Assessment of Biogas Composition at the TKO Running and Recommendations for Its Use]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2021, vol. 25. no. 5, pp. 4–9. (In Russ).
  3. Slyusar' N.N., Il'inykh G.V., Vaisman Ya.I., Pukhnyuk A.Yu., Matveev Yu.B. Upravlenie metanovym potentsialom TBO putem ikh predvaritel'noi obrabotki [Management of Solid Municipal Waste’s Methane Potential by Means of its Pretreatment]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2013, no. 11, pp. 38–42. (In Russ).
  4. Zhezherya A.A. Ispol'zovanie ploshchadok kompostirovaniya v sostave mnogofunktsional'nykh kompleksov obrashcheniya s otkhodami [The using of the composting sites in multifunctional waste management complexes]. Upravlenie tekhnosferoi [Management of the Technosphere]. 2021, vol. 4. no. 2, pp. 212–220. DOI: 10.34828/UdSU.2021.94.45.009 (In Russ).
  5. Il'inykh G.V., Korotaev V.N., Slyusar' N.N. Sovremennye metodicheskie podkhody k analizu morfologicheskogo sostava TBO s tsel'yu otsenki ikh resursnogo potentsiala [Modern Methodological Approaches to the Analysis of Morphological Composition of Solid Household Waste in Order to Assess Their Resource Potential]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia]. 2012, no. 7, pp. 40–45. (In Russ).
  6. Minigazimov N.S., Khasanova L.M., Aznagulov D.R. Metodicheskie osobennosti issledovaniya morfologicheskogo sostava tverdykh kommunal'nykh otkhodov [Methodological features of the study of the morphological composition of municipal solid waste] Ekologiya promyshlennogo proizvodstva [Ecology of industrial production]. no. 2 (122). pp. 2–5. DOI 10.52190/2073-2589_2023_2_2 (In Russ).
  7. Rzhevskaya A.K., Govor I.L. Vliyanie sposobov sortirovki i pererabotki tverdykh kommunal'nykh otkhodov na emissiyu parnikovykh gazov [The Impact of Sorting and Processing Methods of Municipal Solid Waste on Greenhouse Gas Emissions]. Obrazovanie i nauka dlya ustoichivogo razvitiya:materialy konferentsii v 2-kh chastyakh. 2021, pp. 89–92. (InRuss).

 

About the Authors

Ilinykh Galina Viktorovna

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 614990, Perm, Komsomolsky prospect, 29. Russia. E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Polygalov Stepan Vladimirovich

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 614990, Perm, Komsomolsky prospect, 29. Russia.

E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Slyusar Natalya Nikolaevna

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 614990, Perm, Komsomolsky prospect, 29. Russia. E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Radchenko Tatyana Alekseevna

Candidate of Economic Sciences, First Deputy Director General of the Center for Strategic Research Foundation, Research Fellow, Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, 119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1. Russia.

 E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Full-text version - pdf(699kb)