T.N. Polyakova, M.R. Stroganova
PRODUCTION WASTE GENERATION IN RUSSIA: ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Annotation. The domestic environmental problem is the steady growth of industrial waste. The scale of the threat to the environment is incommensurably greater in comparison with the problem of consumption waste generation.
In the article the practice of industrial waste generation is considered taking into account the main economic indicators characterizing the development of the country, economic sector and region. It is substantiated that the dynamics of waste generation in the country is related to the activity of industrial production. At the same time, the number of population of the country is not a determining factor of waste generation.
As the analysis shows, the main flow of waste is generated by mining - the branch of economy, which is objectively characterized by high resource intensity and falls on the territories of mineral resources concentration. The activity of manufacturing industries, showing economic growth, creates conditions for the increase of waste to volumes comparable and exceeding the indicators of traditionally waste-forming metallurgical production.
It is concluded that in the case of environmental inefficiency of mineral extraction its importance is determined by the ability to meet the needs of the country and export orientation. So, these circumstances dictate ensuring a combination of economic growth and environmental protection. It is quite possible, because the basis for solving emerging problems, including environmental ones, is laid in the very economic development.
Keywords: production waste generation, industrial production, mining, manufacturing, gross domestic product, gross regional product, waste intensity.
For citation: Polyakova T.N., Stroganova M.R. [Production waste generation in Russia: economic aspects] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2024, vol. 7, issue 3. (In Russ.). Available at: https://technosphere-ing.ru/ рр. 464–481. DOI: 0.34828/UdSU.2024.40.65.008.
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About the Authors
Polyakova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia. E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Stroganova Maria Ruslanovna
Student, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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