O.P. Druzhakina
POPULATION AND THE WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REFORM: DEVELOPING AN ECO-CULTURE
Annotation. The analysis of the normative base of the reform of waste management system has been carried out. Factors contributing to its initiation and one of its directions (separate collection of solid municipal wastes) are analyzed. An important tool of today's reform - the involvement of the population (citizens) as active participants in the newly formed system in terms of separate collection of waste - is noted. The experience of EU countries in the development of the culture of separate collection of municipal waste is shown. The results of studies of the most common mistakes made by the population during the separate waste collection according to the two container system adopted in the Udmurt Republic are given. Based on the experience of informational and educational work under the project "UdSU separates" it is proposed to form information stands on the rules of separate waste collection for organizations, educational institutions and public sites. This will contribute to the formation of the informational ecological space.
Keywords: separate waste collection, separating collection, two container system, public participation, ecological culture, informational and educational space.
For citation: Druzhakina O.P. [Population and the waste management system reform: developing an eco-culture] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2022, vol. 5, issue 1. (In Russ.) Available at: https://technosphere-ing.ru/ рр. 53 – 66. DOI: 10.34828/UdSU.2022.97.29.006
REFERENCES
- Udalov D., Koryugin A., Sataev R. [i dr.] 438 200 tonn otkhodov v god. Chto s nimi delat'? [438,200 tons of waste per year. What to do with them?]. Respublika [Republic], teksta Yu. Ardashevoi, 2021, no. 3, pp. 36 – 39. (In Russ.).
- Aktual'nye voprosy obrashcheniya s tverdymi kommunal'nymi otkhodami. [Topical issues of municipal solid waste management]. Available at: http:/file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/aktulnye_voprosy_obrashcheniya_s_tko.pdf (аccessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russ.).
- Zaklyuchenie o rezul'tatakh rassmotreniya postupivshikh zamechanii i predlozhenii po proektu otkorrektirovannoi territorial'noi skhemy obrashcheniya s otkhodami, v tom chisle s tverdymi kommunal'nymi otkhodami v Udmurtskoi Respublike. [Conclusion on the results of consideration of the received comments and proposals on the draft of the corrected territorial waste management scheme, including municipal solid waste in the Udmurt Republic]. Available at: http://www.minpriroda-udm.ru/deyatelnost/2018-04-24-09-39-08.html (аccessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russ.).
- Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 6 maya 2011 g. N 354 "O predostavlenii kommunal'nykh uslug sobstvennikam i pol'zovatelyam pomeshchenii v mnogokvartirnykh domakh i zhilykh domov" (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami). [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011, N 354 "On the provision of public services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" (with amendments and additions)]. Available at: https://base.garant.ru/12186043/ (аccessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russ.).
- Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 22 sentyabrya 2018 g. № 1130 «O razrabotke, obshchestvennom obsuzhdenii, utverzhdenii, korrektirovke territorial'nykh skhem v oblasti obrashcheniya s otkhodami proizvodstva i potrebleniya, v tom chisle s tverdymi kommunal'nymi otkhodami, a takzhe o trebovaniyakh k sostavu i soderzhaniyu takikh skhem». [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 22, 2018 No. 1130 “On the development, public discussion, approval, adjustment of territorial schemes in the field of production and consumption waste management, including municipal solid waste, as well as on the requirements for the composition and content such schemes]. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/acts/files/0001201809250026.pdf. (аccessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russ.).
- Proekt territorial'noi skhemy obrashcheniya s otkhodami, v tom chisle s tverdymi kommunal'nymi otkhodami, v Udmurtskoi Respublike. (v red. ot 23.10.2019). [Draft territorial scheme for waste management, including municipal solid waste, in the Udmurt Republic]. Available at: http://www.minpriroda-udm.ru/deyatelnost/2018-04-24-09-39-08.html (аccessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russ.).
- Elektronnaya model' territorial'noi skhemy obrashcheniya s otkhodami, v tom chisle tverdymi kommunal'nymi na territorii Udmurtskoi Respubliki. [Electronic model of the territorial scheme of waste management, including municipal solid waste on the territory of the Udmurt Republic]. Available at: http://www.minpriroda-udm.ru/deyatelnost/2018-04-24-09-39-08.html (аccessed: 02.03.2022). (In Russ.).
- Reforma obrashcheniya s tverdymi kommunal'nymi otkhodami: spravochnoe posobie [Reform of solid municipal waste management: a reference guide]. Izhevsk: Obshchestvennaya organizatsiya potrebitelei uslug ZhKKh «Ob"edinenie sovetov domov Udmurtskoi Respubliki», 2019, 36 p. (In Russ.).
- Druzhakina O.P. Razdel'nyi sbor otkhodov zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo khozyaistva: otsenka stepeni gotovnosti naseleniya [Separate collection of waste from housing and communal services: assessment of the degree of readiness of the population]. Nauka Udmurtii [Science of Udmurtia]. 2017, no. 4, pp. 63 – 68. (In Russ.).
- Druzhakina O.P., Dimitrieva K.S. Gotovo li naselenie sortirovat'? [Is the population ready to sort?]. Tverdye bytovye otkhody [Municipal solid waste]. 2014, no. 10 (100), pp. 52 – 55. (In Russ.).
- Druzhakina O.P. Territorial'naya skhema obrashcheniya s otkhodami kak normativno-pravovoi instrument formirovaniya sistemy razdel'nogo sbora otkhodov [Territorial scheme of waste management as a regulatory instrument for the formation of a system for separate collection of waste]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ser. Ekonomika i parvo [Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Ser. Economy and law]. 2020, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 369 – 374. (In Russ.).
- Druzhakina O.P., Bukharina I.L, Koval'chuk A.G. Perspektivy razvitiya otrasli po pererabotke otkhodov v Udmurtskoi Respublike [Prospects for the development of the waste processing industry in the Udmurt Republic]. Mezhdunarodnyi nauchno-prakticheskii forum «100-letie gosudarstvennosti Udmurtii: istoricheskie vekhi i perspektivy razvitiya» [International scientific and practical forum "100th anniversary of the statehood of Udmurtia: historical milestones and development prospects"]. Vol. 1. Izhevsk: Udmurt University, 2020, pp. 163 – 171. (In Russ.).
- Druzhakina O. P. Informatsionnaya rabota kak pervyi etap formirovaniya operatsionnoi sistemy sbora TKO [Information work as the first stage in the formation of an operating system for the collection of MSW]. Upravlenie tekhnosferoi [Management of the technosphere]. 2018, vol. 1, issue. 3, pp. 318 – 327. (In Russ.).
About the Author
Druzhakina Olga Pavlovna
Candidate of technical sciences, Associate Professor, Department of environmental engineering, Institute of civil protection, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Udmurt state University", 426034, Universitetskaya str., 1/4, Izhevsk, Russia.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Full-text version pdf(1072kb)