Vol. 6 pp. 536-553

K.G. Pugin, A.V. Elkin

ASSESSMENT OF GEOECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS AND GEOMATERIALS FROM PLASTICS

Annotation. The wide use of plastics for drainage systems and geomaterials requires the development of new methods for assessing their geo-ecological safety. Being in operation for long periods of time, plastics under the action of aggressive environmental effects, external physical and biological influence are subjected to destruction. Plastic degradation products, getting directly into the pedosphere, are able to change its life-supporting function. In the article it is offered to estimate geo-ecological safety of drainage systems and geomaterials made of plastics to develop and analyze structural-functional organization of the arising natural-technogenic system taking into account the impact of low intensity factors, which form a significant total impact during a long life cycle and can be determinant. It is shown that safety assessment should be carried out taking into account the life cycle of the natural-technogenic system and the time of operation of the plastic structure. At a relatively short life cycle of the natural-technogenic system the formation of a new natural-technogenic element does not occur. This allows not to carry out deep cleaning of the topsoil when recultivating the territory. To determine this period it is necessary to carry out researches specifying the character of changes in the pedosphere properties when specific types of plastics are placed in it.

Keywords: geomaterials, plastic, natural-technogenic system, geoecology, life cycle, environmental protection, microplastic.

For citation: Pugin K.G, Elkin. A.V. [Assessment of geoecological safety of drainage systems and geomaterials from plastics]. Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2023, vol. 6, issue 4. (In Russ.). Available at: https://technosphere-ing.ru/ рр. 536–553. DOI: 10.34828/UdSU.2023.50.88.005.

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About the Authors

Konstantin Georgievich Pugin

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Building Technologies, Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov (23, Petropavlovskaya st., Perm, 614990, Russia); Professor of the Department of Specialties of Water Transport and Transport Management, Perm Branch of the Volga State University of Water Transport

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Elkin Alexander Vasilievich

Graduate student, Department of the environmental protection, Perm National Research Polytechnic University (29, Komsomolsky av., Perm, 614990, Russia.

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