TECHNOGENIC FORMATIONS AS A RECULTIVATION MATERIAL
O.M. Guman, A.B. Makarov, E.O. Wegner-Kozlova
Annotation. The need for reclamation of disturbed land within urbanized territories in the Urals has determined the need to study for this purpose a variety of man-made formations. The article deals with technogenic formations represented by various wastes from mining, processing, metallurgical and other industries that can be used and are used for reclamation of disturbed lands. In this capacity, both similar in composition to natural ones (overburden and host rocks of various deposits, tailings and slurries of processing plants), and various types of slags of metallurgical production are used. The use of the latter is shown on the example of magnetite-containing Sands-waste from the processing of dump slags of the Sredneuralsky copper smelter. It is shown that the principles of circular economy can serve as an organizational and economic incentive for the use of technogenic formations as reclamation material.
Keywords: recultivation material, technogenic formations, tailings, sludge, circular economy.
For citation: Guman O.M., Makarov A.B., Wegner-Kozlova E.O. [Technogenic formations as a recultivation material] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2020, vol. 3, issue 4. (In Russ.) Available at: f-ing.udsu.ru/technosphere С. 447–461. DOI: doi.org/10.34828/UdSU.2020.35.32.004 pdf 448kb
REFERENCES
- Guman O.M., Makarov A.B., Grevtsev N.V. [etc] Osobennosti inzhenerno-jekologicheskih issledovanij dlja rekul'tivacii narushennyh zemel' v gornodobyvajushhih regionah [Features of engineering and environmental studies for the reclamation of disturbed lands in mining regions]. Izvestija vuzov. Gornyj zhurnal. [Izvestiya vuzov. Mining Journal], no. 2, 2020, pp. 68 – 76. D01: 10.21440 / 0536-1028-2020-2-68-76. (In Russ.)
- Trubetskoy K.N., Umanets V.N., Nikitin M.B. Klassifikacija tehnogennyh mestorozhdenij – osnovnye kategorii i ponjatija [Classification of technogenic deposits – main categories and concepts]. Gornyj zhurnal [Mining magazine], 1989, no.2, pp. 6 – 9. (In Russ.)
- Gryaznov O.N., Guman O.M., Nechaeva N.N. Izuchenie sorbcionnoj sposobnosti gruntov Srednego Urala s cel'ju ispol'zovanija ih v kachestve zashhitnyh jekranov na poligonah bytovyh i promyshlennyh othodov [Study of the sorption capacity of soils in the Middle Urals for the purpose of using them as protective screens at landfills for household and industrial waste]. Tehnogenez i jekologija: informacionno-tematicheskij sbornik [Technogenesis and ecology: information and thematic collection]. Yekaterinburg: UGGGA, 2002, pp. 65 – 72. (In Russ.)
- Nechaeva N.N., Tomin M.N. Ispol'zovanie prirodnyh i tehnogennyh gruntov pri rekul'tivacii otkrytyh gornyh vyrabotok [The use of natural and technogenic soils in the reclamation of open-pit mine workings]. Izvestija vuzov. Gornyj zhurnal [Proceedings of universities. Mining magazine], 2007, no.3, pp. 71 – 77. (In Russ.)
- Kotovich A.A., Guman O.M. Ocenka potencial'nogo plodorodija gruntov Ural'skogo regiona dlja rekul'tivacii narushennyh zemel' [Assessment of the potential soil fertility of the Ural region for reclamation of disturbed lands]. Izvestiya VUZov Gornyi Zhurnal [Izvestiya Vuzov Gorny Zhurnal], no.3, 2015, pp. 65 – 74. (In Russ.)
- Makarov A.B. Tehnogenno-mineral'nye mestorozhdenija Urala. Diss. dokt. geol.-mineralog. nauk [Technogenic and mineral deposits of the Urals. Diss. Dr. Geol.-min. sciences]. Ekaterinburg. 2006, 327 p. (In Russ.)
- Pererabotka tehnogennyh obrazovanij – jeffektivnyj put' reabilitacii gornopromyshlennyh territorij [Recycling of technogenic formations – an effective way of rehabilitation of mining areas]. Ekaterinburg: UB RAS, 2000, 72 p. (In Russ.)
- Guman O.M., Antonova I.A., Makarov A.B. and others. Jekologo-geologicheskie osobennosti massivov tehnogennyh peskov [Ecological and geological features of technogenic sand massifs]. Trudy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Inzhenerno-geologicheskoe i jekologo-geologicheskoe izuchenie peskov i peschanyh massivov» (27-28 sentjabrja 2018 g., MGU, Moskva, Rossija) [Proceedings of the international conference «Engineering-geological and ecological-geological study of sands and sand massifs»]. Ed. V.T. Trofimov and V.A. Koroleva. M., SamPrint LLC, 2018, pp. 213 – 218. (In Russ.)
- Makarov A.B., Guman O.M., Dolinina I.A. Mineral'nyj sostav othodov pererabotki otval'nyh shlakov Sredneural'skogo medeplavil'nogo zavoda i ocenka ih potencial'noj jekologicheskoj opasnosti [Mineral composition of waste slag processing from the Sredneuralsk copper smelter and assessment of their potential environmental hazard]. Vestnik Ural'skogo otdelenija Rossijskogo mineralogicheskogo obshhestva [Bulletin of the Ural Branch of the Russian Mineralogical Society], 2010, no. 7, pp. 80 – 86. (In Russ.)
- Guman O.M., Tomin M.N. Osadki vodopodgotovki, ih svojstva i tehnologii pererabotki (na primere goroda Ekaterinburga) [Sediments of water treatment, their properties and processing technologies (on the example of the city of Yekaterinburg)]. Tehnogenez i jekologija: informacionno-tematicheskij sbornik [Technogenesis and ecology: information and thematic collection]. Yekaterinburg: UGGGA, 2002, pp. 47 – 51. (In Russ.)
- Guman O.M., Tomin M.N., Kryltsov E.V. and others. Rekul'tivacija narushennyh zemel' osadkami vodopodgotovki [Reclamation of disturbed lands by precipitation of water treatment]. Jekologicheskie problemy promyshlennyh regionov. Materialy Vserossijskoj konferencii [Environmental problems of industrial regions. Materials of the All-Russian conference] Yekaterinburg, 2004, pp. 207 – 208. (In Russ.)
- Tomin M.N. Inzhenerno-jekologicheskie svojstva osadkov vodopodgotovki kak osnova ih ispol'zovanija pri rekul'tivacii narushennyh zemel' i obustrojstve poligonov tverdyh othodov [Engineering and ecological properties of water treatment sediments as the basis for their use in the reclamation of disturbed lands and the arrangement of solid waste landfills]. Avtoreferat diss. na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata geologo-mineralogicheskih nauk [Abstract dissertation. for the degree of candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences]. Yekaterinburg, 2008, 21 p. (In Russ.)
- Korhonen J., Honkasalo A., Seppälä J. Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitationsm, Ecological Economics. no.143. рр. 37–46.
- Bačova M., Böhme K., Guitton M., van Herwijnen M., Kállay T., Koutsomarkou J., Magazzù I., O’Loughlin E., Rok A. Pathways to a circular economy in cities and regions Available at: urbact.eu/sites/default/files/policy_brief_on_circular_economy.pdf. (Accessed 01.05.2020).
- Guman O., Wegner-Kozlova E. Waste management based on circular economy principles, E3S Web of Conferences, 2020. Iss. 177, 4014 p. DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/202017704014
About the Authors
Guman Olga Mikhailovna
Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Geoecology.
620144, Yekaterinburg, st. Kuibysheva, 30, Ural State Mining University.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Makarov Anatoly Borisovich
Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Solid Mineral Deposits, Associate Professor.
620144, Yekaterinburg, st. Kuibysheva, 30, Ural State Mining University.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Wegner-Kozlova Ekaterina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «UrFU named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin»,
Yekaterinburg, st. Mira, 19, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Yekaterinburg, st. Moscow, d. 29.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.