B.B. Zobnin

CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE ACCUMULATED ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE OBJECT ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEGTYARSK COPPER MINE

 

Annotation. A new technology of liquidation of objects of accumulated environmental damage (AED), consisting in reagentless treatment and neutralization of acid mine water (AMW), described as a conflict-controlled system under intellectualization of observation processes, is proposed. The technical realization providing high operational reliability due to the application of cavitation influence on AMW is proposed. In the conflict-controlled system the role of an ally is played by the impacts aimed at the elimination of AED, and the role of an adversary - negative processes that prevent the achievement of the goal and are uncertain (hydrogeomechanical, geochemical, etc.). Efficiency of a particular technology of liquidation of AED at the lower hierarchical level is characterized by the value of specific costs for treatment of 1 m3 of mine water and extraction of metal-containing sludge from it. The use of ontological approach to computer modeling of technology of transformation of AMW properties into properties of treated water is substantiated.

Keywords: conceptual model, objects of accumulated environmental damage, modeling environment, objects of accumulated damage, natural-technological complexes, acid mine water, heavy metal ions, reagentless runoff treatment, hydrothermodynamic cavitation, conflict-controlled system.

For citation: Zobnin B.B. [Conceptual model of the accumulated environmental damage object on the example of degtyarsk copper mine] Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2024, vol. 7, issue 1. (In Russ.) Available at: https://technosphere-ing.ru/ рр. 27–41. DOI: 10.34828/UdSU.2024.45.77.003.

 

REFERENCES

 

1.   Sposob ochistki kislykh rudnichnykh vod i mobil'nyi tekhnologicheskii kompleks dlya ego  realizatsii [The method for purifying acidic mine waters and a mobile technological complex for its implementation]: patent 2739259 Russian Federation SEC C02F1/48, B01D17/06 / Zobnin B.B., Kochetkov V.V., Vozhegov A.V., Semyachkov A.I., Ponomarev O.A., Matevosyan M.B.; application 04/15/2020, publ. 22.12.2020. Byul. No. 36, 17 p. (In Russ.).

2.   Zobnin B.B., Morina S.I. Ob odnoi zadache upravleniya s ogranicheniem na chislo pereklyuchenii [On one control problem with a limit on the number of switches]. Izvestiya akademii nauk. Teoriya i sistemy upravleniya [Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences. Theory and control systems]. 2000, no.2, pp.72 – 77. (In Russ.).

3.   Zobnin, B.B. Intellektualizatsiya protsessov nablyudeniya [Intellectualization of observation processes] Izv. vuzov. Gornyi zhurnal, 2002, no.2, pp.3–11. (In Russ.).

4.   Mokhov A.V. O transformatsii napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya gornogo massiva pod vliyaniem zatopleniya kamennougol'nykh shakht [On the transformation of the stress-strain state of a mountain range under the influence of flooding of coal mines] Naukovі pratsі UkrNDMІ NAN Ukraїni. 2013, no. 13 (chastain I), pp. 147–153. (In Russ.).

5.   Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement: First Edition, ISO, Switzerland, 1993, pp. 101.

6.   Zobnin B.B., Kochetkov V.V., Shokurov D.S., Korolev O.A. Risk Management of Implementation of Reagentless Treatment of Acid Mine Water, International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 2022, vol. 11, issue 1, pp 21–28.

7.   Nemtinov, V. A. Informatsionnyi analiz i modelirovanie ob"ektov prirodno-promyshlennoi sistemy. [Information analysis and modeling of objects of the natural-industrial system]. Moscow: «Mashinostroenie-1. Publ.", 2005, 112 p. (In Russ.).

8.   Zobnin B.B., Kochetkov V.V. Kontseptsiya proektirovaniya mobil'nogo kompleksa ochistki kislykh rudnichnykh vod i izvlecheniya iz nikh tyazhelykh metallov [The concept of designing a mobile complex for acid mine water purification and extraction of heavy metals from them]. Perspektivy razvitiya metallurgii i mashinostroeniya [Prospects for the development of metallurgy and mechanical engineering, R&D 2020], Yekaterinburg, 2020. (In Russ.).

9.   Zobnin B.B. Modelirovanie i upravlenie sotsial'no-ekonomicheskimi protsessami [Modeling and management of socio-economic processes]. Depressivnye territorii: otsenka i mekhanizm vykhoda iz krizisa [Depressed territories: assessment and mechanism of recovery from the crisis]. Ekaterinburg: Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN, 2000, pp. 210–228. (In Russ.).

10. Okhrana okruzhayushchei sredy. Modeli upravleniya chistotoi prirodnoi sredy [Environmental protection. Models of environmental cleanliness management]. In K.G. Gofmana, A.A. Guseva. (ed). Moscow: Ekonomika, 1977, 231 p. (In Russ.).

11. Belyaev S.A., Matrosov V.V. Opyt sozdaniya sredy imitatsionnogo modelirovaniya [The experience of creating a simulation environment]. I-methods, 2018, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 14–22. (In Russ.).

12. Zobnin B.B., Gorbenko O.A., Sorokin S.A. Designing an Ontology to Convert Factory Dust into Nanocomposites/ B.B. Zobnin, Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 2015, vol. 56, issue 1, pp. 1 –10. (In Russ.).

13. Konoplev A.V., Krasil'nikov P.A., Krasil'nikova S.A., Kletskina O.V. Kartosemioticheskaya geoinformatsionnaya model' kak osnova dlya sozdaniya gidrodinamicheskoi modeli [Cartosemiotic geoinformation model as a basis for creating a hydrodynamic model]. Nauchnyi zhurnal KubGAU [Scientific journal KubGAU]. 2012, no. 84(10). Available at:  http://ej.kubagro.ru/2012/10/pdf/12.pdf (Acessed: (In Russ.).

14. Varnukhov A.Yu., Zobnin B.B. Metod postroeniya modeli tekhnologicheskogo protsessa na osnove orientirovannogo grafa operatsii s primeneniem geneticheskogo algoritma [Method of constructing a technological process model based on an oriented graph of operations using a genetic algorithm]. Tsifrovaya ekonomika [Digital Economy]. 2023, no.3(23), pp. 82 – 88. (In Russ.).

 

About the Author

Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Ural State Mining University,

620144 Yekaterinburg, Kuibyshev 30, Russia.

E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Full-text version - pdf(504kb)