Vol. 9 pp. 665-675

N.L. Makarova, N.A. Zhmakova, I.A. Prishchepa, N.N. Kolyadko

 

ALKALOID-CONTAINING INSECTICIDAL PREPARATIONS FROM PLANT-BASED RAW MATERIALS

Annotation. Assessment of the biological effectiveness of experimental samples of alkaloid-containing preparations obtained from bitter lupine seeds by extraction and hydrolysis methods, under conditions of protected and open ground, showed that they possess pronounced insecticidal action. The lupine extract obtained at elevated temperatures proved particularly effective in protected ground conditions against the common spider mite, greenhouse whitefly larvae, and aphids. Its application caused 100% mortality of pests on cucumber and tomato crops. In open ground, on pests of white cabbage, the maximum reduction in the numbers of caterpillars of the cabbage white (87.8 and 81.5%) and the turnip white (72.1 and 63.7%) was noted when plants were treated with 0.5% solutions of the lupine hydrolyzate and extract obtained under heating conditions

Keywords: lupine, extraction, hydrolysis, alkaloid-containing preparations, insecticidal action, protected and open ground, pests of cucumber, tomatoes, cabbage.

For citation: Makarova N.L., Zhmakova N.A., Prishchepa I.A. Kolyadko N.N. [Alkaloid-containing insecticidal preparations from plant-based raw materials]. Upravlenie tekhnosferoi, 2026, vol. 9, issue 3. рр.665 –675. DOI: 10.35634/UdSU.2026.25.76.006.

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About the Authors

Makarova Natalya Leonidovna

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, State Scientific Institution «Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»; 220076, Minsk, F. Skoriny St., 10, Republic of Belarus.

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Zhmakova Nadezhda Anatolyevna

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, State Scientific Institution «Institute for Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus»; 220076, Minsk, F. Skoriny St., 10, Republic of Belarus.

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Prishchepa Iosif Alekseevich

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Scientific Consultant, Republican Unitary Enterprise «Institute for Plant Protection», 223011, Minsk Region, Minsk District, Priluki Urban Settlement, ul. Mira 2, Republic of Belarus.

Kolyadko Nina Nikolaevna

PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Republican Unitary Enterprise «Institute of Plant Protection», 223011, Minsk Region, Minsk District, Priluki, Mira 2, Republic of Belarus.

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